Book list! (And medical school advice)
Origin: Xinhua net - sina science and technology
According to England " new scientist magazine " report, dimension health picture is British Wei Kangxin is held in the palm (orgnaization of WellcomeTrust) foundation subordinate, 10 years in the past a history of medical of pair of creativity ground exploration, society, hygiene is mixed the outstanding photography work of biologic domain undertook choose and prize-giving. A few days ago, this orgnaization announced the photography work that wins award of photography of 2009 year medicine:
1 heaven bird spends a seed
This is heaven bird flower (formal name " Strelitziareginae " ) scanning electron metallograph of the seed. This kind of plant is south Africa place is peculiar, it is growing very distinctive orange and blue flower. As we have learned, cameraman installs Ni - Kawana (AnnieCavanagh) buys heaven bird to spend a seed at first is to use research aquarelle dye, dan Daifu - McCarthy (DaveMcCarthy) has observation to its with scanning electron microscope, film this piece of next beautiful photographs.
The medicaments capsule below 2 microscope
Copolymer calls copolymerization system again, be by two plant or the polymer that two kinds of above differ to monomer classics polymerization reacts and be gotten. Copolymer can be used at making medicaments capsule, it is in charge of lading medicaments is atomic; Polymer not dissolve at acidity solution, accordingly they can be used at making officinal content coating, the medicaments when avoiding human body to swallow medicaments thereby is dissolved in the stomach, perhaps pass polymer of slow disappear dissolve, release medicaments effectiveness gradually, reduce the number that take drug.
If plan institute is shown, part of the orange in the graph is the in-house particle in medicaments capsule. This kind of capsule is dehydrogenation coriaceous mellow medicaments, use at treating enteritis. Exterior the grain that shows blue is copolymer, be in charge of lading these medicaments are atomic. The picture is You Anni - Kawana (AnnieCavanagh) offers.
Be fertilized of 3 artificial tube
This piece of metallograph catchs artificial tube be fertilized clearly (IVF) process. The oocyte in the graph (brown sphere) should compare sperm cell big a lot of, all round its around move protective cumulus cell () of part of the yellow in the graph, the film all round oocyte is egg film, spermatozoon head is being carried enzymatic try to dissolve egg film, be united in wedlock with oocyte thereby. The picture is overcome by Si Pi - Wokeer (SpikeWalker) offers.
The blood capillary in 4 oxen eye
This piece of optical metallograph is overcome by Si Pi - Wokeer (SpikeWalker) films. What the photograph films is the blood capillary of system of state of cilia of an ox eye. These blood capillary can secrete water state fluid. These liquids provided major nutrition component for eyeball crystal and cornea.
27 pieces of photographs that film from different deepness are synthesized and this piece of picture gets, give a person the effect with three-dimensional graph. Undertake filming better for the blood capillary of system of state of cilia of eye of more outstanding indication ox, injected in blood capillary a kind cannot the dye of dissolve.
5 wool bursa feels nerve ending
What this piece of micrograph resembles showing is the sensory nerve ending of wool bursa. Sensory nerve ending (Sensory Nerveending) is sensory nerve yuan all round dash forward eventually end part, this eventually end and other construction comprise receptor jointly. Receptor can be accepted inside, all sorts of stimulation of outer shroud condition, will stimulate impulse of translate into nerve, pass to centre, generation feeling. After using this organization nitric acid silver to handle, the colour in the graph appears, as processing film general. Nerve axis dash forward it is to be in the black part of disappear fade. The photograph is overcome by Si Pi - Wokeer (SpikeWalker) offers.
6 aspirin crystal
This is Si Pi gram - the photograph of the 4th piece of bear the palm that Wokeer films, with micrography will common thing appears piece another beautiful. This photograph is use optics microscopical the aspirin crystal that the technology films, aspirin can regard as anodyne and antiphlogistic medicine, also can serve as fight cruor agent.
7 marine plankton
This is Si Pi gram - the plankton metallograph that Wokeer films. Because of,Lai was used when filming law of uncle case illume, depend on coloured dish offerred bright-coloured color, the plankton that makes move quickly moves next clarity to see in bright blue.
Marine plankton is very little organic live thing, float on offing, very few or do not have mobile capacity. Marine plankton cent is two big kinds: Phytolankton and zooplankton. Phytolankton is plant sex plankton, in more shallow depth of water floats under offing, support photosynthesis achieves energy; The zooplankton is to include small-sized protozoan and much cell animal inside animal, they basically are with plankton feed.
8 by scald palm skin
If plan institute is shown, this is artist Annie - Weisidu (AnneWeston) films oneself are resembled by micrograph of scald palm cutaneous, this photograph films below scanning electron microscope. Annie - Weisidu says, curiosity appears in photomicrography particularly important, "You do not know what you will discover forever. "You do not know what you will discover forever..
Cell of 9 lung cancer is earthed up base those who grow is one-celled
Metallograph of scanning of this piece of electron also is You Anni - Weisidu (AnneWeston) films, it shows from lung cancer the cell is earthed up base on those who grow is one-celled, among them asymmetry purple is protuberant be called " big blister " , occurrence bureau part leaves it and the cellular skeleton that cancer cell produces qualitative film.
Bubbly the diversity cell of mobile to including a cell, segmentation, physics and chemical stress changes the progress is very significant.
Cell of 10 sickle shape is exsanguine blood red cell
This piece of picture showed cell of two blood red. A when show in setting normal red blood cell, and what foreground shows is a hematic red blood cell that is eroded sickle shape cell by exsanguine infection. Sickle shape cell is exsanguine it is disease of a kind of blood, can bring about a cell to form special appearance, change its to carry the ability of haemoglobin thereby.
Anaemia of sickle shape cell is a kind of hereditary disease that just is discovered by people at the beginning of 20 centuries. 1910, youth of a black sees a doctor to the hospital, his symptom is to have a fever to ache with muscle, the course checks discovery, what he suffers from is at that time a kind when people has not know special exsanguine, his red blood cell is not normal round cake form, however bent hook shape. Later, people calls this kind of disease hook cell is exsanguine. Hook cell is exsanguine in basically happening in the black race, the incidence of a disease in African black is highest, in the sea in Italy, Greek and other places coastal state is mixed Indian and other places, hair patient number is not little also.
Cell of 11 mice liver
What picture of this Zhang Xianwei shows is the internal composition of mice liver, conduce to understanding this are complex organ. The blood-vessel that shows sinusoid is the pink structure that hepatic interior pervades in the graph, there is cell of blood red cell and library Pu Fu in blood-vessel, they are the huge bite cell of hepatic interior. Liver cell is to pursue medium Brown part, around move sinusoid blood-vessel is being arranged.
Bile is secreted in canaliculus, with green conduit shows in the graph, they are the cellular space that enlarges between liver cell, biliary amid flows to small intestine.
12 inchoate embryo develop the mice head of level
What picture of this piece of 3D shows is the mice head of phase of inchoate and embryonic development, turn over photograph microscope to film by high-definition clear. Filming in the process, example is put in plastic piece on, red fluorescent color daybreaks on besmear next. This kind of microscope is chip microtome but the sample book with very small cut, the thinnest achieve 2 micron.
Make maneuver calculates machine software, the different structure of mice head is able to become picture. The picture is provided by place of British medicine research council.
Structure of 3D of wall of 13 mice small intestine
If plan institute is shown, this is the wall 3D structure of the mice small intestine that uses method of much photon fluorescence to appear, in small intestine the villus pointing to shape of wall can increase surface of small intestine wall to accumulate, conduce to consequently digest. Through combining the observation of many pieces of picture, paul - Appleton (the pathological changes inside the small intestine that PaulAppleton) and his work in the same placing are able to investigate colonic cancer to bring about. The photograph is by Paul - Appleton (PaulAppleton) is offerred.
The close qualitative skeleton of femur of 14 human body
If plan institute is shown, this is the close quality skeletal image of human body femur, show the miniature pipeline network that includes blood-vessel and element of form form substance among them. Close simple character makes human body skeleton hard and strong, it is formed by multilayer and organic material and inorganic salt.
Cell of surviving close simple character already was destroyed in example preparation process, leave alveolus. Air is full of in in these alveolus, because visual reflection action uses these alveolus,present a black. The picture is You Aifu - Mei Sen (IvorMason) films and offer.
1560 atom bundle carbolic structure model
If plan institute is shown, this piece of photograph was 1996 winner of Nobel chemistry award breaths out Lord - Keluotuo (HaroldKroto) after winning nobel prize film the following day, he and colleague Rob are special - Ke Er (Robert Curl) and Richard - Si Moli (60 what RichardSmalley) discovered Ba Keqiu and element of carbon of shape of other sphere hull, those who be located in picture perspective is 60 atom bundle carbolic structure model. The photograph is You Anni - Kateli - one Po base this (Anne-KatrinPurkiss) films those who offer.
The 16 slink babies that just were born
If plan institute is shown, this is a slink baby that just was born, breathing equipment makes the baby can breathe effectively, during one soaks monitor to detect whether does the aerobic chroma in infantile blood accord with a standard. Electrocardiogram supervisory and control arrangement ensures the heartbeat keeps stable. This piece of photograph is not used at publicizing manual originally, tell parents the harm of premature, apply force to pay close attention to premature to parents. Picture origin: Wei Kangxin holds fund picture library in the palm.
17 mechanical hearts
This is Bill - Maikekangyi (the abstract heart picture of BillMcConkey) scale. Its create element to be taken entirely from musical instrument, include canaliculus and valve of brass musical instrument, make a mechanical heart. Maikekangyi passes this piece of abstract picture to explain to human heart is " sophisticated machine " . Among them canal of brass musical instrument makes heart valve, the heart is use pencil scale at first, added digitlization grain next, make its look to provide a metal to feel character more.
18DNA extract
If plan institute is shown, this is illustration painter Oliver - Baersidu (the pencil plot work of a piece of montage effects of OliverBurston) scale. What the picture represents is the effect that the scientist has operating getting to DNA extract.
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