Medical artificial intelligence and zoology motivation knowledge inscribe ⑤

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[medical artificial intelligence and zoology motivation knowledge inscribe] : Sagacious knowledge of medical is inscribed

Software of medicine of family approach force (Shenzhen) limited company Likewei

7, disease, illness and diagnostic philosophical abstraction problem

Medical artificial intelligence, it is a tool with the computer, ultimate goal points to continuously ‘ disease ‘ ; The attrib border condition that achieves a goal is: Do not change academic current situation of medicine, do not attempt to replace a doctor; Main method is: Abstract medicine thinking, turn its model, come true with benefit computer; Intermediate target is: Build intellectual platform, use intelligent method, auxiliary medical personnel enlarges eyeshot, develop intelligence an wisdom better.

Life process is OK and abstract for a curve, the curve can behave the process curve that be is a person already, also can behave the process curve that be is a disease. We are much in front the disease curve that location draws is it seems that, actually it winds the careless string in like, by the combination that contrail of change of many diagnostic element forms jointly. If we this curve traverse incision, there are many a little bit on every cross section, can say be in for the disease the illness of sometime. In reality, symptom of ill the reason, body ask forring, examine to wait for diagnostic element as a result (Findings) is comprised jointly. See diagnostic essential factor from the disease, even if look, every diagnostic element has the fluctuate process of one each body; The horizontal stroke looks, collective dictate wears every diagnostic element all sorts of features with light, heavy, delay, urgent disease. Refer to following graphs sketch map of 4 diseases curve:

Graph 4: Disease curve and understanding mode signal

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‘ disease ‘ expression is integrated curve, ‘ illness ‘ a certain extract that expression is a curve. The definition of the disease has two senses: The patient is going up in the physiology that suffer or the torment on other level, we are called ‘ existence sex disease ‘ ; The doctor suffers the understanding of torment, definition and description to patient place, we are called ‘ intellectual sex disease ‘ . If cast aside,have been to Cheng, the definition of here disease more agree with illness, because the successive expression of the illness is a disease. Be how to diagnose a disease next? Diagnostic disease is to use intellectual sex disease to be opposite existence sex disease (illness) undertake judging, see a picture 5:

Graph 5: Disease and diagnostic concept

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Diagnostic cause is to go after pair of disease diagnose, the tally that is kept in sexual disease and intellectual sex disease namely is spent. The be mixed that be identical judges, poor market, filling collect should be congeneric diagnostic category. The performance that is put in sexual disease to go up personally in everybody is different, have blame regulation sex; Intellectual sex disease is the understanding general character of individual disease, OK and factitious agreement, have regular sex. From theoretic say: The diagnosis that any doctors undertake, cannot make complete be identical keeps intellectual sex disease in sexual disease, diagnostic result may be the result of sex of a probability only.

The disease is a process, diagnosing when, what the doctor can check is not a disease (whole process) , however an illness of disease course is sectional. By ‘ sectional ‘ can judge this only sectional whether to belong to some disease, it still is not the integral appearance of the disease, when the doctor this ‘ the illness is sectional ‘ regard as ‘ disease whole ‘ go having diagnosis and treatment, there is the part of quite big reckon among this. So, medicine always is experience sex, depict a sex, of process sex, even if rises for general character knowledge, also have dye-in-the-wood individual to differentiate feature.

8, those who diagnose is kinetic plan to close

Diagnose, it is subjective to a kind of objective operation, it is a doctor stencil is diagnosed in using head, sectional to patient patient‘s condition the judgement that medium diagnostic element has degree of conformity. The whole process illness that the diagnostic stencil in doctor mind should be a disease is sectional, the patient‘s condition that perhaps has a few typical cases only is sectional, but definitely the illness that impossible as it happens is patient some hour is sectional. Say from descriptive sense, the illness is sectional expression of medium diagnostic element dot is corresponding vocabulary entry, vocabulary entry is the woof that forms knowledge, such, the specific target that medical artificial intelligence operates can be these vocabulary entry, vocabulary entry namely of medical artificial intelligence and actual patient‘s condition plan to close a point.

Diagnostic element Findings has symptom, body to ask for, examine 3 component, here our an organic whole is treated. Because diagnose element oneself and the general character of use respect, produce the general character that depicts a respect thereby. Be based on general character, any diagnostic element always is related to a lot of diseases, form element and disease thereby between many pairs of much impacts, namely: An element is OK and many more corresponding disease, a disease can contain many element. See a picture 6. This kind of structure has sense of two kinds of decisions at the same time, a group of element are OK and transverse (sectional) decide a place belongs to a disease, a group of element are OK and fore-and-aft the development position that decides a disease.

Graph 6: Diagnostic stencil graphic representation

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An illness that if we are faced, is a disease is sectional, this illness always is comprised by many element; If we are faced, is a patient, the patient‘s illness may be included more than a disease, but always have one sectional only, we need to differentiate only what element makes a disease sectional, the disease that what element makes other is sectional. Next graphs are the many diseases that 5 element place makes is likely, which is finally certainly or a few diseases, should see more auxiliary evidence (element) .

Graph 7: The logistic casing of the disease decides sketch map

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The doctor can diagnose a disease, because a few diagnostic stencil about the disease exist in the doctor‘s brains,be. Diagnostic stencil originates education, book, experience, the composition of diagnostic stencil is diagnostic element (vocabulary entry) . Medical artificial intelligence can pass diagnostic stencil, go dogging real patient disease curve. From theoretic did not have an obstacle, the implementation of artificial intelligence is easier.

(unfinished to be continued)