Medical teachs viewpoint (one)

Irv Rosenfeld‘s HB 5470 Michigan Medical Marijuana Testimony

Top-ranking compose of medical university course builds much division sex principle-- president of Zheng Muming southern medical university
Do an eligible graduate student-- academician of Zhong Shizhen Chinese Academy of Engineering
Compose establishs world top-ranking university, we most what be short of-- vice-president of Wang Yiqiu former Beijing University

Top-ranking compose of medical university course builds much division sex principle

President of Zheng Muming southern medical university

9 smooth tomorrow signed up for in January 2009

Alleged much division sex medical university, it is opposite the onefold medical school that at merging into the school of medical courses in general of omnibus university and independence run a school. It does not have all ready course kind in that way like omnibus university already, also be different from onefold medical school only course of medicine of bureau be confined to, it is core with medical course however, the worker worker that covers as close as medicine connection learns, the relevant course such as science of a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties, humanitarian society, form a kind to give priority to across of body, much discipline to permeate with medical course, confluence is promoted, the officer of college of medicine that recruits in coordination. This kind of school has bright characteristic and development advantage.

The construction setting of much discipline medical university and feasibility
Since 1992, reform of system of management of our country higher education is in " build in all, adjust, collaboration, amalgamative " below the guidance of guiding principle, up to shared 556 colleges 2002 (general is 387 tall, into 169 tall) adjust through incorporating for 232 colleges, the medical school that reached to there were 19 independent settings 2000 1998 only incorporated in omnibus university. Look from the situation, school of college of medicine and omnibus university are amalgamative the serious content that already made college system reform.
Of school of college of medicine and omnibus university amalgamative, it is a new development opportunity to both sides: The course advantage of multiversity of have the aid of of partial medicine school, develop alternate course energetically, master degree program and doctoral degree program increase apparently, twice of scientific research funds grows; What omnibus university increased the part to be taught to medicine is devoted, improved managerial condition not only, and how does active exploration produce omnibus advantage, just develop pattern in order to build person of new medicine of high administrative levels; Broad medicine is professional kind the teacher felt in new environment pressure also gained momentum already, the managerial advantage of omnibus university is getting reflecting stage by stage.
But because our country college manages system reform to still be in,explore level, the school still lacks mature experience and enough understanding, following a few problems also appeared in incorporating: 1, after school dimensions expands, grow in quantity of administrative levels of administration jackknife, management, increased to manage difficulty, partial school administration still does not reach the designated position, administrative power too center or ambiguous, the college of medicine begins the work effectively hard; 2, after partial school is amalgamative, overmuch ground stresses general character, adjusting education the respect such as outstanding achievement of work of scientific research of education of funds of teacher and student of post of scientific research of plan, affirmatory education, transfer, assessment, do not have or consider the difference between course lesser, ignored the managerial characteristic of different major, affected the further progress of medical discipline education, scientific research; 3, the administrative system that did not build corresponding course across, confluence and development as a result of the school some after incorporating, run mechanism and policy, the course across confluence in expecting so did not get be beginninged very well, unity and coherence in writing is versed in cure across managerial advantage also remains to be reflected further; 4, the course class of omnibus university is more, the influence of the demand that accepts evolution of local region economy and direction of school tradition advantage, medical course often cannot get enough attention, down to is affected or limitted its development.
Modern medicine holds science and the double attribute with humanitarian scientific society concurrently, a fundamental development trend is relevant course be permeated each other and across is shirt-sleeve, suit with this photograph, the education to medical talent also by the onefold medical technology education mode that changes the intellectual structure that has couple of cure of clement foundation, unity and coherence in writing, Gao Shuiping to integrated quality. From abroad advanced experience looks, medical researcher should have solid medical major knowledge not only, have biology, labour to learn even at the same time, the research setting of a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties, the scientific domain of leading edge makes a contribution the researcher ability that has extensive knowledge and broad view so only somewhat. This must develop the other subject related to medicine energetically with respect to requirement medicine school, promote the across of its and medical course and confluence. Such, the set out of train of thought of the change that conduces to thinking means on one hand and other of have the aid of is inspirational, in the course of foremost edge collision gives thought scintilla; Course across confluence is OK and integrated on the other hand traditional knowledge, eye shot is widened in scientific research and academic thinking respect, to learning innovation produces far-reaching effect.
To the medical university of independence education, in do not have omnibus university below premise of resource of construction of encyclopedical and rich course, go only " the medical university of much division sex " road, ability gets used to higher education and the law that medicine teachs, obtain greater progress.
Compose of course of medical university of top-ranking much discipline builds principle and shirt-sleeve train of thought
Top-ranking what is the principle that compose of medical university course establishs much division sex? Basically have: (Need of society of 1) base oneself upon, development uses subject. The course of medical university builds top-ranking much division sex must develop organic union to rise with socioeconomy, with the society need is essential jumping-off place, the in a planned way, devoted strength that measure ground increases the applied course that requires to earnestly of society of country, place, accelerate process of industrialization of scientific research achievement at the same time, the achievement that makes course is built can be used for civilian place as soon as possible, service society. (2) optimizes course of course structure, prominent dominant position. Medical university is in top-ranking much division sex in course construction, want to stress a focal point already, want give attention to two or morethings again general. On the base that there already should be foundation, characteristic, advantage and course development tendency in integration analysis school, science locates, take the route that the discipline that has oneself distinguishing feature builds, cogent accomplish it is somewhat, do not be somewhat. Should reasonable optimize layout course resource, science allocation course throws strength, stress a focal point, support the construction of advantage course, key course energetically. (3) strengthen course across, give aid to burgeoning course. Medical university should use top-ranking much division sex sex of be in harmony of the dependency between course, photograph, complementary sex, make combination of ancient bronze mirror of the intellectual convection between course, academic each other, mode, method collides, the organic and shirt-sleeve across between stimulative course, the connotation form that implements course develops. On this foundation, active and what cautiously implementation course builds is denotative type develops, enlarge the development space of course, should give aid to actively at the same time burgeoning course, the course vitality that uses new growing point drives the development of relevant course. (4) build course platform, encourage course innovation. Top-ranking the course of medical university builds much division sex, must be basic task with course innovation. The school should build good subject to build platform hard, include platform of talent team platform, the condition that prop up, promotive mechanism platform to wait, for course innovation lays solid foundation.
Be based on afore-mentioned principles, top-ranking much division sex train of thought of confluence of medical university course basically is:
(One) compose builds course group: Dong  falls  of guanidine of box of Mu Gou П wishs Dong  falls difficult Э approach why a key to do sth of He of approach of Э of  С pigheaded Q hold  Э hires be favored with truly  Tuo Feng is trifoliate orange of ㄉ of boat of approach of Э of  of admire Mao  Wei of cook of bursa of scandium plaque  plans flatter
Course group the cent of basic structural frame of construction is 3 administrative levels: ⑼ of Pi of Э of Chang of Qiu Yi of ⒔ of Pi of Song difficult Э shelfs Pi of hard Chang Э
-- core course must be to have a doctor‘s degree to award authority course, postulate is: Provide promising to foster high quality doctoral student to offer education, scientific research and medical treatment practice " hardware " and " software " environment; Have academic level the deep, outstanding subject leader that can have core effect reachs tall, attainment the academic echelon formation with reasonable construction, have stable scientific research direction and task of great scientific research, science studies funds is more sufficient. Main task is to be on the base of groovy job job such as the education that finish and medical treatment, take the lead the research job that assumes task of great scientific research of city of country, province, recruit the doctoral graduate student that develops certain dimensions measure, be the first to the radiate since relevant course action.
-- course of close together layer by as close together as connection of core course connotation ground a certain number of course are comprised. Course of close together layer can be the 2 degree course inside limits of this one degree course, also can be to cross professional, interdisciplinary 2 degree course or 3 degree course. Postulate of course of close together layer and task are: Have certain and professional characteristic or special skill or knowledge of more apparent learning, can cooperate with or assist core course to finish research of task of great scientific research and education of doctoral graduate student; Can build this course jointly with core course clasp group, promote this subject group development.
-- if course group assimilate to a sphere, denotative layer course is the outside face that is in core layer course and course of close together layer, assume inattentive structural position. Its postulate and task basis this course group the need of overall mission will decide, can be this course group offer religion, cure, labour, grind the help that waits for a respect.
(2) the content of course confluence. 1, the confluence of medicine and science. Top-ranking much division sex should strengthen the confluence of medicine and other science in medical university, this kind of confluence is the exterior across that happens between science, it formed the powerful motive force that medicine expands. The confluence that medicine and labour learn arose " biology medicine project " , the confluence of medicine and physics arose " physical medicine " , medicine and mechanical confluence arose " biology is mechanical " etc. If modern medicine left to be permeated with other science each other, the development that alternate confluence cannot satisfy medical course itself not only and the need that the society progresses, also go against medical lead thinking and medicine to achieve the generation that the gender works formerly. 2, the confluence between medical interior course. Top-ranking much division sex should emphasize the across between course of the many branch in medical science and confluence in medical university, it is the across that medical interior produces, pass this kind of across to be able to make medicine gets further progress. Particular way is the curricular be in harmony course property close is an organic whole, strengthen the tie of theory and practice, if pathology and pathology are will physiological, physiological,reach an experiment to learn confluence to comprise skill experiment course, let a student explore practice in theory, examine in practice academic. This pair of application ability that develop a student, innovation ability is beneficial. 3, medicine and the confluence with humanitarian scientific society. Top-ranking much division sex should take the across between medical science and humanitarian society science and confluence seriously in medical university. Medical uses subject as more and more rely on humanitarian society science. Include among them: Philosophy, law, psychological, ethnics, management learns to wait. For quite a long time, the natural science that the medicine of our country studies to stay in the disease only, change, on biologic research, and ignored the other factor such as humanitarian, society, psychology the influence to the patient, the medical talented person that such education give does not have the knowledge of humanitarian society science, get used to the need that modern medicine admits hard. Onefold medical theory knowledge is in structure of medical system knowledge is one is nodded merely, compound model advanced medicine is special the talent should be value of method of intellectual skill, thinking, morality develop in the round on the character that is main essential factor.
The medical school of independence education takes much division sex the road of medical university is exploration and attempt, we should go with positive attitude the research, problem that solves existence, teach a thought through constant change, reform runs system, strengthen course, major and management understand between the layer, suit and support, explore hard establish new managerial pattern and course development mechanism, stimulative medicine school develops in the round.

Do an eligible graduate student
Zhong Shizhen
Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering
On April 30, 2006 " southern medicine is taught "

It is on the arrangement of graduate student opening lecture, give me a very wide-ranging examination questions, be called " the graduate student that does a qualification " , or " the graduate student that how becomes a qualification " . Confront hundreds fellow student, talk about the problem of individual character impossibly here, I can discuss the topic that took general character only, namely the problem of general platitude. Preparation talks 3 o‘clock is: Graduate student should " how to locate? " , "How to work? " , "How be an upright person? " .
One, " how to locate " ?

According to in recent years social demand and the experience summary that the talent fosters, to the educational mode of talent of high administrative levels, from " major of speak or sing alternately talent is bred " push to " suit model applied talent is bred " way develops. Clew doctor graduate student does not manacle him in too narrow inside meticulous domain, should have stronger suiting ability and start work the ability that solves a problem.

See from inside a few data, "Suit model applied talent " be with related of market economy rule. Wait for graduate to the college obtain employment investigation according to chemical college of university of Hong Kong Chinese, Beijing and Tsinghua university, after graduation type of work changes inside 5 years or change his profession occupy 50% ; American university passes the personnel after professional education, a person changed the job on average in lifetime 5 times. In light of the case that takes our anatomy staff room, also can provide referenced sex data for everybody from a flank. Our staff room has recruited a doctoral student 90 much people, anatomy is engaged in after graduating now of this major have 12 people only, occupy only about 13% . The outstanding talent that holds the position of other major nevertheless is not little (have 30 much people the director that holds the position of surgery of surgery of make water of microscopical and surgery of orthopaedics, hand, neurosurgery, surgical, common surgery, secrete, traditional Chinese medical science to wait for course or advanced title) , also have start development of science and technology individually, running the company company that has a few capital fund. Assiduously study the talent of high administrative levels of anatomy major it is thus clear that, not certain can teach or do scientific research, most person can get used to the development of other major, can solve the science and technology that has important background and social progress problem, from a flank, talent of reflective high level is fostered already from " major of speak or sing alternately talent is bred " incline to " suit model applied talent is bred " way develops.

Overall say, the graduate student has a lot of outstanding advantages, sensitive to information of development of modern science and technology, have strong innovation desire, dare to compete, height of learning of active demand ascend, look forward to to give high level gain early. But the youth still also has " insufficient maturity " defect, a few people still are not good at macroscopical analysis, current to oneself post and develop prospect in the future " fixed position " estimation is incorrect. Especially before place is better, the frustration is less, achievement is outstanding, plain sailing, the student of stand out, break more easily biased. Here, according to the understanding of my individual, be necessary to hint graduate student " expensive have self-knowledge " , want to reduce a few blindness, increase a few actuality. We are encouraged " show itself " , " establish one‘s reputation as an authority " ; But should have sober analytic capacity, cannot break away from objective and actual condition; Not " be eager to hope for success " , " eager for quick success and instant benefit " ; Should learn to know above all objective, should learn to suit next objective, when you had ability, when having a requirement, just be transformed likely further objective; Should set out from objective reality " it is somewhat, do not be somewhat " , "Do according to one‘s abilities, do one‘s best " ; Should abide by " study sth in order to apply it " principle, scientific ground is correct " fixed position " , finish the study job of new level solid and feasibly.

Specific the graduate students that are present to you, are you new what is phase study task? Above all the station job that each person will come to oneself should try " fixed position " , have more specific struggling target, better land presses ability " study sth in order to apply it " the principle studies science selection of subject makes a program. I once had been mentioned in the lecture of enter a school of new student, the working station that you will come to, have 4 main likelihood whereaboutldirection, that is: When medical home cure the sickness to save the patient, when educationist preach dispels doubts, when scientist creation, when entrepreneur development is achieved close. These 4 kinds of people are the talented person that the country needs, nevertheless socially distributing on, the personnel that school of college of medicine comes out, the amount that becomes a doctor is maximum, those who become a teacher is less, when researcher fewer. As to when entrepreneur very few also, because belonged to military system in the past, forbid to be in business by the regulation. The system of the school was changed now, when the graduation of president and manager personnel may rise more.

Why to want you to develop foreground and working property to undertake to the individual first " fixed position " ? Because next, you are about very quickly to be " curricular take as an elective course " , " scientific research selection of subject " , " report opening a subject " make decision-making. "Everything comfort stands, do not pleased useless " , want to have the preparation on the thought first, you ability is possible " study sth in order to apply it " , ability picks good research way, just develop continuously likely, ability arranges job of job of good phase sex scientificly. If your ambition is when medical home, when choosing research task, answer with " applied basic research " give priority to, assiduously study especially " clinical and professional degree " graduate student, should take clinical diagnosis and treatment seriously the training of practical capacity; If prepare to become a scientist, content of selection of subject should with " basic research " give priority to; If want to become educationist, combine education skill to concern content even. The principle that says above is more abstract, I prepare to cite a few example that my individual has encountered, the likelihood is more straightaway. In the doctoral graduate student that reads me, after enter a school, I want the first issue of understanding to them, be them what task has unripe phase made in the Master? Should continue to be done? Know an outcome, the task that the Master graduate student that has 80% about pursues and doctoral student phase do not have continuity, the research purpose sex of these two phase is not identical, cannot further development, want begin all over again, to scientific research, it is very big waste. For example: The graduate student of an ear-nose-throat specialized subject, the subject that Master phase studies is " the endodermis element influence to inner ear capillary " , the conclusion that spent 3 years of Masters to give birth to research is: "Endodermis element is euqally influential to the capillary of inner ear capillary and other position " . I ask him, result of this scientific research, the help that holds the position of otology doctor ability to him how? Have why to discover, should continue to go down deep? He says these study positive result, go up to holding the position of aurist to basically be not used, just understand endodermis element mechanism of general to capillary effect just, also do not prepare to continue to make this task again. Later, his doctoral student studies the task is forced to seek way additionally, chose to look, not advanced, do not have theory of how many forward position and technology " microscopical and surgical operation enters eardrum the comparison of the road " , but after he graduates, feel right for an aurist, he is have proficiency in a particular line, when operation microscope have drills is made, it is clearer to concerning structure and mutation that he compares other doctor, operation more be sure.

The example that cites above me, basically use at explaining, the scientific research selection of subject with stronger sex of a few mechanism and research achievement, be in to the job higher administrative levels, the research unit with very high demand of specialized subject exploration or large hospital may suit quite. If go to the basic level hospital that gives priority to with medical treatment to work in the future, the likelihood is right practical stronger scientific research is more helpful. Altogether of your graduate student learns time 3 years only, need not urge the end that everybody orders the sort of is expected that cannot reach so. Innovation sex is job of graduate student scientific research " the soul " , but the corresponding demand that innovation has different arrangement. Resemble athletic sports same, national group wants the bullion copper medal that percussive is Olympic, what provincial movement group should contend for the ministry is achievement of countrywide front row, the school movement group of our south medical university, the target that be in harmony becomes is to order the position can be acquired on games of complete province undergraduate, if order the end of school team,be in Olympic gold or national champion, that belongs to very Orphean brave words, but devoid self-knowledge. Accordingly, have 4 link that want an attention, this is " him understanding " , " understanding is objective " , " suit objective " , " transform objective " . Our top end is can " transform objective " , but should reach this state, 3 link in front cannot vacant, two link of foremost face, the requirement has an analysis to judge ability, have self-knowledge, can understand a situation. The 3rd link " suit objective " , want to have very strong capacity ability to accomplish, the point of the Darwinism is " survival of the fittest " , new working post arrives after you graduate, what should solve above all is " suit objective " , next, in you the circumstance of possible, conditional, strong volume falls, make a few " transform objective " outstanding achievement of great innovation sex.

2, " how to work " ?

I am inscribed in the main word in lecture of new student enter a school, hope namely everybody " aspire is in post grow into useful timber " , on the post that already aimed at oneself, make a career one time come. In phase of current graduate student, want integrated and external environment and immanent quality, had done the work in his located environment.

You serve as a graduate student now, the property of the method of study and job, the situation that studies with the undergraduate very not identical. Our graduate student is average very esteem the teacher of university period, feel this period is benefited very big, a class comes down, can understand a new issue. Tell the anatomy of aural system today for example, the structure of not clear before ear is how to return a responsibility, the structure that ear, eardrum reachs inner ear outside now and main function understood. After but arrive,anatomy staff room becomes a graduate student, always feel the adviser does not have what skill, the adviser also did not place a title for ages, oneself still make explore after deciding a title fulfil, had a problem to want his to look for a data to think way again, the adviser seems to solve the skill of the problem directly without what. Why can have these feelings, basically did not clear up when undergraduate and the station job that become a graduate student different. Want to know, college professor is to be on classroom, the knowledge that has accumulated the mankind, especially him himself special adept knowledge imparts student. But graduate student teacher is not same however, he is the thing that explore him himself to also do not know with you together, go doing the world to go up to return the thing that knows without the person at present. "It is only in this hill, the cloud does not know greatly to be in " , the adviser tells you, the truth is in this " hill " in, this is general orientation. But after all specific where be? His not likely is clear. because not be clear about, just let you search. I think, the skill of a good graduate student adviser, can coach you go exploring him himself to also do not know namely, the thing that still knows without the person on the world. Want to let a student already watched an issue oneself, ponder over a problem, solve a problem, ability is possible " ice is cold at water " , "Blueness gets the better of Yu La " . According to the rule that develops scientificly, make you progressively accumulate the knowledge of this respect, add a brick to add tile for human treasury. This is college schoolteaching teacher and graduate student adviser the distinction of main task. According to the regulation, the graduate student‘s learning works, those who execute is the adviser is in charge of making, you should acquire close connection with directive teacher inside these 3 years. But, each directive teachers have very big difference between each other, each one has distinct personality, experience and habit. Same even an adviser, of the age as him, post, task different, also have a lot of change. Accordingly, you are good at having specific aim ground and adviser contact with even. Generally speaking, age is lighter, oneself still are in the adviser of scientific research forefront, more specific to the graduate student‘s arrangement, the requirement is stricter; Age is older, the post is higher, the directive teacher with social more part-time job, often sundry pesters a body, make a few principle arrangement only to the graduate student. Accordingly, when the graduate student, get used to the means that gets along with oneself directive teacher even, this also is the education that should have accommodative ability to new environment. A lot of moment, the opinion of directive teacher is not correct certainly, want to prepare to have the field of research in the graduate student especially, the data that normally adviser place consults and collects should compare a graduate student little, the depth that knows content is not as much as the graduate student. For this, the graduate student develops the ability that argue strongly even, the manage that masters with oneself is occupied, persuade oneself adviser. Of course, the intellectual range of directive teacher is broader than the graduate student, the lesson of successful experience and failure is more also, the height that never can be the same as and different flank, offer valuable referenced sex and guiding view.

During the graduate student, inchoate the main job that has selection of subject of a scientific research, normally we call our scientific research process medium " strategical " , " decisive " , " conclusive " link. Because scientific research project approving decided the design of scientific research, the whole process of directive scientific research, affect the success or failure that scientific research works. Accordingly, scientific research selection of subject, give one the individual‘s experience and courage and insight with respect to report, it is the incorporate of integrated quality. If want to spread out the selection of subject that will say scientific research, want to offer special academic lecture for Master graduate student normally. The height that presses Qin Baiyi academician is wraparound, want to accomplish 3 words only, nine word, this title is chosen. This nine word is: "Somebody wants, nobody is done, I can be done " . The first word, somebody wants, show applied sex considers to want to reflect social need, the need that academic sex studies to want to reflect people to understand nature, need that course admits, it is somebody wants anyway. The 2nd word, call nobody to do, the society needs but nobody is done, although somebody is done,include, but still do not have put through, perhaps do not quite well. The 3rd word calls me to be able to be done. And 3 words want to have. If say somebody wants, nobody is done, I also am not done, such research works even if do in vain? If say somebody wants, I can be done, others already did well, that repeats namely imitate. Imitate what also have different level nevertheless, if be of tall difficulty, the item that can show high-tech level, OK also selection of subject. E.g. art of much organ transplanting, difficulty is very tall, we this area still becomes a success without the person or very few person can master, if you can repeat domestic and international advanced technique come out, imitate marvelously namely. But want to object normally, it is elementary repetition.

If will " how to work? " height is wraparound rise, it is two idiom of China, be called " Yu Qin of essence of course of study " , " a deed is accomplished through taking thought " . Do the job that good post works, "Yu Qin of essence of course of study " it is essential, "A deed is accomplished through taking thought " it is crucial! What should hint brainworker of high administrative levels wants to take seriously particularly here is " a deed is accomplished through taking thought " . Brainworker and physical labor person major difference, do not depend on the intensity of labor namely, and the quality that depends on labor. Do scientific research, make tall arrangement technical very strong job also is herewith truth, you have actuate to cross mind, can think up than before, the idea that has effect more than others comes. So nurturance multi-purpose the scientific habit that thinks head, frequently and the ability that watch a thing, it is the first job that the graduate student shows level, the talent of a high administrative levels must have very strong observation, analysis and the capacity that solve a problem. An everybody can lift to be familiar with quite here " cook Ding Jieniu " the story tries to explain. The cook that can make the show that slaughter a cattle to become imperial person in those days is fourth, be equivalent to present fancy chef, when he answers Wen Huijun‘s recognition, carelessness says: What I like is a knowledge, the technology that had exceeded the itself that slaughter a cattle. Why other chef is very short time is about to change a knife, and is I used old knife to need not be changed still sharp in that way? Because common chef uses a knife to throw bone, cut brawn, and I am a brillant zootomy learns an expert, the dissection of familiar ox structure, can accomplish see an ox not as a whole -be supremely skilled so, get at the heart, answer at the hand, do a job with skill and ease, undertake dissection down arrogant natural structure, laborious small, yield results is big, blade is injured not easily also. Learn an expert to become an operation with respect to famous now like us surgery in that way, because be familiar with the circumstance of pathological changes place, with respect to the loss that can reduce important construction, hotshot is divided to disease cut tumor organization.

How to work in summary on this topic, key of Master graduate student is the essential technique that makes very scientific research, doctoral student level is important is the ability of nurturance innovation thinking, the society puts forward the habit of the problem. A famous remark that uses Einstein is acted according to send everybody, that is: "Put forward a problem to often be compared it is more important to solve a problem. Because solve a problem,perhaps be a maths only go up, the skill on the experiment just. And raise new question, new possibility, anew angle goes seeing old problem, need creative imagination however, and the real progress that indicates the move is scientific " . Should resemble " warm duck of Chun Jiang water is prophetic " feel strange thing and change in that way. "See one leaf falls and know year old dusk, what see bottle of Shui Zhibing and tell the world is cold " , "View is small know to write " , want to be good at grasping the pattern of immanent connection between the thing. Should learn to be in " small carry on one‘s shoulder just shows pointed pointed character " when, "Early dragonfly establishs above " the acumen train of thought that the sort of is good at that catch symptom of a trend. Do not do " if stay,Lin Hua is like bright and beautiful, go out all is person seeing a flower " the sort of character that is add trouble to merely.

3, " how be an upright person " ?

How be an upright person? This within has a lot of philosophy to go up, the abstruse theory on social science, it is the big question with be told harder clear. But working premise still must do good person first, the fundamental head with successful career is preferential whether to succeed at be an upright person definitely, accordingly, return so that tell. How be an upright person, want to handle the relation between good person and person namely. We had learned " contradiction is talked " , according to contradictory absolutely sex and catholicity principle, want to have the place of the crowd only, existence can contradict daedally between somebody and person. Accordingly, each person need not escape contradiction, cannot think of the elephant is best calm, without the unit of human affairs dispute, the unit that resembles mood of a haven of peace goes working. Each person, should have above all face contradiction, receive contradictory thought preparation. Since all things have contradictory presence, it is him clew, want to rise to he is handled and solve contradictory ability, this learns the truth that how is an upright person namely. How be because be in, an upright person this on one hand, the content that should do and demand are very high, myself was not done good, more or less can introduce explaining thing, can experience oneself a bit as collective as everybody encourage only.

According to the experience of my individual, can handle the relation between good person border, have a sign that makes clear simply, that is in namely group within, can work together with most person solidarity. If want to blend in social group in, the requirement is not much also, want to be able to be accomplished only " severe with the law already, wide in order to need a person " if, the people interior of great majority is contradictory, OK be readily solved. Wide in order to wait for the person‘s premise, be " need a person with sincere " , when the requirement is handling human relation, consider for the other side more, that is to say " agree to replace others consider, it is first-class knowledge " . If accomplished this, always wait for with this kind of openness person, wide the people that has gotten along in order to need the person‘s person, can feel very harmonious on feeling, got respect on character, got on the job altruistic state is aided. Say normally: "Door of be apt to opens hard, door of be apt to is shut hard also " , everybody knows you are a charitable person that is happy to help a person, can more people beg you to help, it is like you in student group, by everybody put forward comes, can the cadre of excellent part-time job that willingly bear the burden of hard works serves for everybody in that way, everybody trusts more you, the task that asks you are done heals much, the burden that carries on the shoulder is heavier and heavier, if you still can be competent, the ability that shows you is stronger and stronger. Everybody can feel your this individual cannot be being lacked in the group, explain your this individual has contribution to the society, the society also needs this kind of talented person, this person also has him " social value " . Contrary, some people appear it seems that very clever, but self distracting thoughts of the individual is too much, everything touched his hand, be about to take bit of petty gain, plan for oneself only, do not be others consider. This kind of person can have the terrible contradiction that emerge in endlessly with the person all round necessarily, worry is dispute blame. Although most person takes the interests of the whole into account, do not impose plan, make concessions to avoid trouble, take the attitude that offends the stay at a respectful distance from sb that does not rise to still hide to rise, "The talk is much aid, an unjust cause finds scant support " , the ending of this kind of person is a loner commonly, cold and cheerless. This kind of person cannot blend in a group in, without the intimate, complaint will be increasing, the job is met it seems that more and more at leisure, but the day is more and more uneasy. To the society, this kind of person does not have what contribution, it is a kind of dispensable person, put the value that be in without what to the society. It seems that, can blend in a group in, can work together with the person solidarity all round, it is how to be an upright person the very effective an evaluation level of this integrated quality.

How be an upright person? It is very important to still have a bit, namely " expensive have self-knowledge " , should remember well " modest progress making a person, pride makes a person backward " logion. Have personnel of many high administrative levels that have development latent capacity very much, open bureau state very good, cannot become when ending big implement. Investigate its reason, it is to be in when the career is in suitable condition, easy brains is calorific. Just about " become famous every are in poverty-stricken day, beat an issue much because of complacent when " . A person is when be in a devil of a hole, modester, listen easily into good opinion; But be in plain sailing when, easy find oneself is good, supercilious, inexorable the sincere advice of those be unpleasant to hear. Work as a whole and be an upright person have a similar pattern, also search again on the job when a person when be less than inadequacy, learned innovated impossibly also again; In be an upright person respect, also lose sight of again when oneself are faulty still, probably this individual can downhill. Cengzi once had a paragraph of famous remark: "I day of 3 provinces my bodies: Is humanness sought and disloyal? Be be handed in with the friend and believed? Pass do not review? " admonish we are accomplished have self-knowledge, must father with the law already, such ability are likely on the trip with long life, one develops healthily continuously.

Compose establishs world top-ranking university, we most what be short of
Vice-president of Wang Yiqiu former Beijing University
On September 11, 2008 " scientific times "

Read recently " top-ranking university, outstanding president -- the action of Masschusetts Institute of Technology and research university " one book, have feeling quite. This book is 1990 save a technical institute to the Ren Ma between 2004 (MIT) president Charles • the assemble that 13 presidents year of Weisite reports. Weisite is the United States‘ very influential university president, academia recognition is incessant, be like " paradigmatic university president " , "One abounds the university president of innovation spirit " ... by no means an isolated case. The concentration that year of American university president reports the education that is the president administers school concept, train of thought and general plan is mirrorred, accordingly, this assemble is understanding how is MIT become and hold the key that is world top-ranking university for a long time, top-ranking to world of our country construction university has huge to draw lessons from value undoubtedly.

Face prospective university to build

With our country a few building " world top-ranking university " the president‘s education treats school general plan to differ, of Weisite treating school train of thought do not set out from MIT merely. He arrives school is close the inaugural speech that releases one year, entitle " MIT: Shape future " , announce clearly: "The university should break through school hedge, devote oneself to to drive the world to change. " the change that represented the United States in his from global times eye shot in this speech, thereby " guide school oneself purposefully to develop " , affirmatory " the MIT that faces future is taught " the task. He declares " MIT is appurtenant serve at the United States " , with the politician‘s aspiration, try to seek the future that shapes the United States through MIT, the future of the world. Such, his operate from a strategically advantageous position, at a draught the task that builds top-ranking university and construction top-ranking country, even compose is built such major task will contact the world tomorrow. Former chairman of company of Martin of • of the dean before courtyard of project of positive-appearing image United States, Losk Heed and presiding apparitor Norman Augustine is in • the place in collected works preface says, collected works " main to the MIT that once encountered in-house challenge almost slightly and do not talk, focus the central issue in learning, science and technical domain however, also be whole country and the more comprehensive policy that the world is faced with in fact on the topic for discussion, make these difficult problem look some easier, appear possible then control " . We often hear nowadays useful " with great quantity " will describe a grand plan or outstanding project, this is " with great quantity " ! It is the Gao Kuo with eye shot and strategic goal grand far for what lay a foundation.

MIT is not an omnibus university of course, weisite also makes without the purpose it becomes omnibus college. Weisite realizes, the challenge that problem of current whole world and United States face and good luck, include society of economy of environmental aggravation, knowledge, information, world to become earthly village to wait a moment, it is the result that science and technology develops at full speed, "Jie Ling still needs to fasten bell person " , the settlement of the problem also must rely on science and technology. MIT once was the powerful motive force that American economy grows, decision-making to national politics economy, and even too major to global happening effect, what what it relies on is science and technology. MIT should continue to lead American development, be about to be in the domain play that has major effect to development of national economy politics is gotten army action, from this the blue print that he draws the outline of MIT course to build, the key that works research is put in " 3 O " on, namely technology of Info, Bio and Nano(IT, biology and accept rice technology) go up. In the meantime, MIT should blend in background science in engineering education and practice further, on management, humanitarian, art and social science, achieve a balance hard, make its with small and essence of life, do not have distinguishing feature celebrated at the world, also reach an equilibrium with the domain such as maths, physics and life science.

Do not view index, dress to the action

American society is occurrent significant change: Increasingly the competition ability of diversity, manufacturing industry drops, the youth is enthusiastic to lack of science and technology, wait a moment so. These problems browbeat already the position on American alive bound, right also of MIT move cause main effect. Weisite develops the perspective of lifeblood to set out from hold together country, promote MIT actively on one hand change, if make sure descendants of minority a group of things with common features and woman enter university and amid play action to wait; On the other hand, the creation talent that MIT uses him and the ability that complete major project make the United States continues to retain the competition ability of its economy, the force that uses oneself at the same time makes a government change policy, establish confidence of science and technology again. Weisite is certain: "Teaching actual strength is economy and the precondition that the society flourishs. Education can drive national progress; Future belongs to the people that understands this. Future belongs to the people that understands this..

Weisite experiences the difficulty that times change and change of American government policy cause to MIT of course, of funds of such as basic research cut down, wait in the contradiction of the disorder that gives student stipend policy to go up, education and research. Handling these issues, weisite behaved him distinctive, the experience of stand high and see far, courage and insight and decision-making ability. He argues strongly with the government on one hand, make MIT gained many finance income actually, include the donation of 60 much dollars; On the other hand, he holds to " undergraduate course education, graduate student education and the wonderful union that study scientificly " it is the base that creates world optimal institution of higher learning, "Undergraduate course course and education form the core of the school, it is the crucial place that makes we are on leadership position on the whole nation and world " .
With us president of a few universities is fond of alleged " world top-ranking university " quota system is different. In this book, you look for the description that is less than pair of university index. I am not denied, study " world top-ranking university " quota system is not ration to be done not have completely necessary. But, if we are in,regard this kind of index as the absolute level that measures university level, forgot a country even the major problem that the world needs to solve on progressive path, meet " lost watermelon, collected sesame seed " , with build top-ranking university truly act in a way that defeats one‘s purpose. I think from beginning to end, top-ranking university becomes top-ranking college, depend on it producing due effect in making the country becomes top-ranking powerful nation.
Top-ranking university what course to follow?

Through 30 old reforming and opening, our country develops a situation to differ already completely. But, our country also faces the problem that many west developed country never had encountered in the past, like population problem, " 3 farming " difference of problem, area, China rises abruptly to wait with the relation of the world. This needs us to produce creativity, pay attention to the innovation of thought, academic, idea and system not only, and innovation strength should be increased on science and technology and corporeal level. The university is handling science and technology of new issue, innovation these respects should rise to get army action.

Respecting " the university leads a society " , somebody always thinks this is a kind of highbrow exorbitant requirement, think this is the thing of party and government, wanting an university to assume is " exceed authority " . Of the university " lead " , not be political leader of course. Its lead action, behaving the person with ability that develops in it above all ought to be the leader figure of prospective society, of all trades and professions get military thing; Next, the thought of the innovation that the university ought to put forward to lead tendency of the day, theory and idea, conduce to the major problem in solving a country to advance, lead a times ascensive tide; The 3rd, there is major innovation creation on science and technology, it is important to can make science and technology, economy happening change, can guide, development science moves toward brand-new foreground. Education faces prospective society, it is next generation people, the university cannot accomplish such requirement, is how you can saying " top-ranking " ?

because such, top-ranking university asks its president should be to have an insight into to know well social issue crucial point, greatly the politician of compendium of its make a diagnosis and give treatment, abound to social future imagination and the ideologist of the look up before be full of. This is the construction world that we acquire from this book the reason with top-ranking the mainest university. National leader has realized this and raised such requirement, but need the mission in affirmatory president and duty, carry out truly in choosing the president carry out. Need consciousness to striving for the president that becomes top-ranking college, although a lot of things are not his itself can the palm accuses, but having a kind of such consciousness at least is the university can be become " top-ranking " crucial!